Ecotourism Hotspots in Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala: A Nature Lover's Guide
Ecotourism Hotspots in Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala: A Nature Lover's Guide
Thiruvananthapuram, the capital district of Kerala, is known not only for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant city life but also for its breathtaking ecotourism destinations. Tucked along the Western Ghats and bordered by dense forests, waterfalls, and wildlife sanctuaries, this district is a paradise for eco-conscious travelers. For those who seek serene landscapes, lush green trails, and wildlife experiences, Thiruvananthapuram offers a treasure trove of destinations such as Ponmudi, Neyyar, Peppara, Arippa, Kottur, Kallar, and Mankayam.
Let us take you on a 1600-word journey through the enchanting ecotourism hotspots in Thiruvananthapuram district, where nature speaks in its purest dialect.
1. Ponmudi Hills – The Golden Peak
Located about 61 km from Thiruvananthapuram city, Ponmudi is a quaint hill station nestled in the Western Ghats. Aptly named the "Golden Peak," Ponmudi is famed for its mist-covered valleys, winding roads, and vibrant flora and fauna.
Ecotourism Highlights:
• Trekking trails such as Varayadumotta, one of the longest ridges in Kerala
• Mini Zoo and Deer Park
• Tea estates and butterfly gardens
• A viewpoint offering panoramic views of the Western Ghats
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Ponmudi is a birdwatcher’s paradise and home to many endemic species. Visitors can stay at eco-lodges run by Kerala Tourism and enjoy sunrise treks.
2. Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
About 32 km from the city, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated at the foothills of the Western Ghats and spans over 128 sq km. It is a biodiversity hotspot and serves as a major ecotourism site combining wildlife, trekking, and boating.
Top Attractions:
Trekking Trails: The sanctuary provides access to the base of Agasthyakoodam peak, part of the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve.
Accommodation: KTDC-run guest houses and eco-cottages available.
Note: Permits are required for trekking to Agasthyakoodam, allowed only between January and March.
3. Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary
Located adjacent to Neyyar Sanctuary, Peppara covers about 75 sq km and is centered around the Peppara Dam built across the Karamana River. It is less commercialized, offering a raw and authentic experience of Kerala’s wilderness.
Wildlife and Ecology:
• Home to elephants, leopards, sambar deer, and many bird species
• Rich in medicinal plants and evergreen forests
Ecotourism Activities:
• Guided nature walks and treks
• Birdwatching
• Photography expeditions
Peppara serves as a peaceful alternative for travelers who want to avoid crowds and immerse in pure nature.
4. Arippa Ecotourism Village
Situated near Kulathupuzha, Arippa is a hidden gem in the ecotourism map of Kerala. It is known for its rich forest biodiversity and is part of the Agasthyavanam Biological Park region.
Unique Features:
• Dense forests with medicinal herbs and endemic species
• Tribal settlements and cultural experiences
• Arippa Bird Sanctuary nearby
Things to Do:
• Trekking along marked forest trails
• Nature education programs and eco-camps
• Community-based tourism run by local tribal groups
Arippa promotes sustainable tourism while supporting forest-dependent communities.
5. Kottur Elephant Rehabilitation Centre
Located near Kappukadu in the Kottur forest range, this is one of the largest elephant rehabilitation centers in India. The center aims at conservation, care, and rehabilitation of orphaned and injured elephants.
Major Attractions:
• Elephant feeding and bathing sessions
• Educational tours about elephant conservation
• Forest trails and bamboo grove walks
Facilities: An eco-tourism complex with interpretation centers, viewing decks, and dormitories.
This destination is ideal for families and children who wish to learn about animal welfare and conservation efforts.
6. Kallar River and Eco Trails
Located en route to Ponmudi, Kallar is known for its pristine river, gushing streams, and forested paths. It’s a favorite among trekkers and nature lovers.
Activities to Explore:
• Riverbank picnicking
• Freshwater swimming pools and natural fish spas
• Trekking to Meenmutty Falls (not to be confused with the Wayanad one)
Flora and Fauna: Kallar’s ecosystem supports butterflies, orchids, and freshwater fish. Local guides assist with trail navigation.
Safety Tip: Always check with forest authorities before planning hikes during the monsoon season.
7. Mankayam Ecotourism Spot
Managed by the Kerala Forest Development Corporation (KFDC), Mankayam is located near Brimore estate and is famous for its waterfalls and biodiversity-rich forests.
Key Attractions:
• Kalakayam and Kurisadi Waterfalls
• Trekking through shola forests and spice plantations
• Butterfly gardens and medicinal plant trails
Visitor Experience: Mankayam is well-maintained with eco-guides, information centers, and watchtowers. A must-visit for those interested in ecology and green travel.
Responsible Ecotourism Practices
While exploring these natural havens, it’s essential to follow sustainable travel practices:
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Avoid plastic and use eco-friendly alternatives
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Stick to authorized trails and respect wildlife
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Support local communities by purchasing their products or staying in homestays
Do not feed wild animals or disturb their habitat
How to Reach These Destinations
Thiruvananthapuram is well connected by air, rail, and road. Most ecotourism spots are within a 30–70 km radius from the city and accessible by taxi or local buses.
Recommended Travel Mode: KeralaTaxi.com offers eco-friendly cab services and local guides for hassle-free travel experiences to these ecotourism hubs.
